THE USE OF VENCLYXTO BEFORE BTKi IN CLL PATIENTS IS SUPPORTED BY REAL-WORLD EVIDENCE1*
• | Multicentre, international, retrospective cohort study across 31 centres (n=326); 188 patients (58%) who initially received VENCLYXTO were treated with a subsequent line of therapy (including BTKi, n=74; 44 BTKi-naive patients, 30 BTKi-exposed patients) |
• | Median follow-up of 7.7 months (1–48 months) in patients subsequently treated with a BTKi |
Post VENCLYXTO efficacy: ORR and PFS with BTKi†‡
Median follow-up in BTKi-naive patients treated with BTKi after VENCLYXTO: 10.5 months.
In BTKi-exposed patients (n=30)
ORR with BTKi was:
• | 50% in prior BTKi-resistant patients (n=20) |
• | 70% in prior BTKi-intolerant patients (n=10) |
mPFS with BTKi was:
• | 4 months in prior BTKi-resistant patients (n=20) |
• | Not reached in prior BTKi-intolerant patients (n=10) |
Discontinuation rate due to AEs was 14.3% for BTKi-naive patients and 8.3% for BTKi-exposed patients.
This retrospective cohort study investigated CLL patients who had discontinued VENCLYXTO (monotherapy, 73%); 4% of patients were treatment-naive, and 96% were relapsed/refractory. Coprimary endpoints were ORR and PFS of treatment following VENCLYXTO discontinuation. Responses were defined by modified International Workshop on CLL criteria, and PFS as time from post-VENCLYXTO therapy to CLL progression of disease, death, or last follow-up.
*Data represent a subset of patients who received BTKi following VENCLYXTO (n=74).
†Patient cohorts were BTKi exposure (naive/resistant/intolerant), PI3K, and cellular therapies.
‡BTKi included ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, and noncovalent BTKi.
BTKi=Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor; PR-L=partial response with lymphocytosis; mPFS=median progression-free survival; AE=adverse event; PI3K=phosphoinositide 3-kinase.
Real-world evidence is collected outside of controlled clinical trials and has inherent limitations,
including a lesser ability to control for confounding factors.
Results are descriptive and not tested for statistical significance.
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References: 1. VENCLYXTO Summary of Product Characteristics. Ludwigshafen, Germany: AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG. 2. AI Sawaf O, Robrecht S, Zhang C, et al. Venetoclax-obinutuzumab for previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia: 6-year results of the randomized CLL14 study. HemaSphere. 2023;7(S3):1-3. 3. Kater A, Harrup R, Kipps TJ, et al. Final 7-year follow up and retreatment substudy analysis of MURANO: venetoclax-rituximab (VENR)-treated patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL). Abstract presented at the European Hematology Association Congress 2023; June 8-11, 2023; Frankfurt, Germany. 4. Mato AR, Roeker LE, Jacobs R, et al. Assessment of the efficacy of therapies following venetoclax discontinuation in CLL reveals BTK inhibition as an effective strategy. Clin Cancer Res. 2020;26(14):3589-3596.
ALL-VNCCLL-220060 May 2024